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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Spanish expedition to Oran (1732) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Spanish expedition to Oran (1732) The Spanish expedition to Oran of 1732 or the Spanish conquest of Oran and Mers el-Kebir, took place from 15 June to 2 July 1732, between the Kingdom of Spain against the Ottoman protectorate of Algiers. The great Spanish expedition led by Don José Carrillo de Albornoz, Duke of Montemar and Don Francisco Javier Cornejo〔 defeated the Ottoman-Muslim troops under the command of the Bey Hassan, and conquered the fortress-cities of Oran and Mers el-Kebir,〔Doncel 262–263〕 ruled and administered by the Ottoman Empire from 1708, during the War of the Spanish Succession, when both cities, ruled by Spain, fell into the hands of the Ottoman Dey of Algiers.〔''The Rise of the Great Powers 1648-1815''〕 ==Background== During the War of the Spanish Succession, the strategic African cities of Oran and Mers el-Kebir, which until that time, had been under Spanish control, were taken by the Ottoman Dey of Algiers, taking advantage of the difficult time that Spain was going through.〔Mckay / ''The Rise of the Powers''〕 With the war having ended, and with the resurgence of the new Spain as one of the major European powers, the King Philip V of Spain, organised an expedition to recoup the lost cities.〔Suárez Fernández p.276〕 The expedition was, in part, funded by the successful offensive to the Republic of Genoa, led by the Admiral Don Blas de Lezo, in which Lezo demanded a payment of 2 million pesos, and to pay homage to the Spanish flag, or else he would bombard the city.〔Doncel p.254〕〔Doncel p.255〕 The Genovese finally accepted all the terms of the Spanish Admiral.〔 Of the 2 million pesos, a million and a half was to be destined for the new expedition.〔 The rumour that Spain was preparing for another expedition, was cause for alarm for the Emperor Charles VI, thinking that Spain, wanted to occupy the Italian territories held by the Austrians again. When all the preparations had been concluded, with the aim of calming the other European powers, Philip V published a decree which stated his intention of reconquering Oran.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spanish expedition to Oran (1732)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.